Winter is a beautiful time of year, but it can also be extremely dangerous to your pets. Extreme temperatures, snow, ice, and antifreeze are just a few things you need to be aware of.
Outdoor pets
There is a common belief that dogs will be “fine” if left outside, which is not true. All pets need adequate shelter from the elements and insulation against cold weather. Pets should not be left outside for long periods in freezing weather – like humans, they can suffer from hypothermia and frostbite. The young and the senior pets are especially at risk.
Fresh water is a must at all times. Pets are not able to get enough water from licking ice or eating snow. A heated dish is a wonderful tool for cold climates. The water stays cold, but doesn’t freeze. However, this may not be a good option for animals that are prone to chewing.
Foot care
Dogs walking in snowy areas may get large ice balls between their pads, causing the dog to limp. Be sure to keep ice clear from this area. For dogs that have a lot of hair between the pads, keeping it clipped shorter will help with ice ball formation.
Salt and chemical de-icers
Pets who walk on sidewalks that have been “de-iced” are prone to dry, chapped, and potentially painful paws. This causes them to lick their paws, and ingestion of de-icers may cause gastrointestinal upset. Wash off your pet’s feet after an outing with a warm wet cloth or footbath.
Antifreeze Dangers
Thirsty and curious pets will lap up antifreeze. Just a few licks can be fatal. Lock up antifreeze containers and clean up spills immediately.
Heat-seekers beware!
Cats will seek warmth where they can get it, and that may be the warm engine of a car just parked. Before staring your car, knock on the hood or honk the horn to scare off any cats – and prevent tragedy.
Arthritic animals
Arthritis is worse during cold and damp weather. Take special care to handle your pet gently, watch out for icy walks, provide soft (and possibly heated) bedding, and administer any necessary medications. See your vet if your pet is arthritic or you suspect arthritis.
