Holidays can be stressful enough, let alone adding in the possibility of a poisoned pet. Here are some tips on how not to put your four-legged friend at risk.
Tinsel – If you own a cat, forgo the tinsel. What looks like a shiny toy to your cat can prove deadly if eaten. Tinsel does not pose a poisoning risk but can cause severe damage to a cat’s intestinal tract if swallowed.
Plants – Contrary to popular belief, pointsettia plants are only mildly toxic. Far more worrisome are holiday bouquets containing lilies, holly or mistletoe, which can cause gastrointestinal upset and even heart arrhythmias if ingested.
Alcohol – Because alcohol is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, it affects pets quickly. Ingestion of alcohol can cause dangerous drops in blood sugar, blood pressure and body temperature, as well as seizures and respiratory failure.
Holiday Foods – Regardless of how much your pet begs, keep him/her away from the rich treats of the season. Instead, keep your pet on his or her regular diet over the holidays and do not let family and friends sneak in treats. Foods that can present problems include:
- Foods containing grapes, raisins and currants, which can result in kidney failure in dogs.
- Chocolate and cocoa contain theobromine. Ingesting small amounts can cause vomiting and diarrhea, but large amounts can cause seizures and heart arrhythmias.
- Xylitol, which is a sweetener commonly found in gum, is toxic to dogs, causing a life-threatening drop in blood sugar and liver failure.
- Fatty meat scraps, which can produce severe inflammation of the pancreas, leading to abdominal pain, vomiting and bloody diarrhea.
Imported Snow Globes – Recently, imported snow globes were found to contain antifreeze. As little as one teaspoon of antifreeze when ingested by a cat or a tablespoon or two for a dog, can be fatal. Immediate treatment with an antidote is vital.
If you think your pet has been poisoned, contact your veterinarian immediately.
